Posted on May 31, 2022 in Arizona Revised Statutes,BAC,Blood Alcohol Tests,DUI

The Arizona Legislature takes driving under the influence crimes very seriously. Alcohol use is a top cause of car accidents in the state, which makes it a key concern for Arizona lawmakers. DUI convictions are penalized heavily to warn drivers and others in the community away from committing similar crimes in the future.

Illustration of a convicted DUI policy.

Call Us Right Away If You Are Charged with a DUI in Arizona

Extreme DUIs are a Class 1 misdemeanor in Arizona that can come with significant consequences. Contact a Scottsdale extreme DUI defense defense attorney for help as soon as possible if you are facing extreme DUI charges. Call us for a free consultation at (480) 248-7666.

Arizona DUI law ranges in severity from misdemeanor to aggravated DUI charges. The level that applies to your misdemeanor charge will depend primarily on your blood alcohol concentration results.

  • Misdemeanor DUI: BAC level of 0.08% to 0.1499%. This is also known as a standard or “regular” DUI.
  • Extreme DUI: BAC level of 0.15% to 0.199%.
  • Super Extreme DUI: BAC level of 0.20% or more. Super extreme DUI penalties are still misdemeanor-level, but they carry a longer jail sentence, higher fines, and other financial costs.

A fourth category of DUI in Arizona is aggravated DUI, which is a felony-level charge.

Here, we consider the penalties you may face if you are convicted of extreme DUI under Arizona law and some defenses to extreme DUI charges.

What Is an Extreme DUI in Arizona?

Arizona defines driving under the influence as having a BAC of 0.08% or more while driving or within two hours of driving or being in actual physical control of a non-moving vehicle with a BAC at or above 0.08%.

Under Arizona Revised Statute (ARS) 28-1382, an extreme DUI is when a person drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle with a BAC between 0.15% and 0.199%. A driver who is convicted of an extreme DUI faces more severe penalties than a regular misdemeanor DUI, but which are less severe than those of a super extreme DUI.

What Are the Penalties for a First-Time Extreme DUI?

The potential penalties that come with an extreme DUI conviction under ARS 28-1382(D) are as follows:

  • No less than 30 days in jail, without eligibility for probation or the suspension of the execution of the sentence
  • A fine of at least $250
  • Additional costs in assessments and restitution (which can amount to at least $2,500)
  • Possible community restitution time
  • A suspended Arizona driver’s license for not less than 90 days up to one year or more
  • Drug and/or alcohol screenings
  • Substance abuse education or treatment programs
  • Mandatory completion of an approved traffic survival school
  • An ignition interlock device installed in your car’s ignition for 12 months or more

What Are the Penalties for a Second Extreme DUI?

If you are convicted of a second offense DUI and the second offense is an extreme DUI within 84 months (seven years) from the date of the offense of the prior DUI conviction, the same maximum penalties apply as for a first-time conviction. However, the mandatory minimum sentence increases substantially. For a second-offense extreme DUI in Arizona, the mandatory minimum of your sentence increases to a minimum of 120 days in jail – 60 of which must be served consecutively – and you will have to pay a fine and assessed other fees of at least $3,250.

Your Arizona driver’s license will also be revoked for at least one year.

You must complete not less than 30 hours of community restitution.

You must install an ignition interlock device on any vehicle you have driven for not less than one year.

What Are the Penalties for a Third Extreme DUI?

Technically, a third Extreme DUI conviction within 84 months of the two other DUI convictions constitutes an aggravated DUI or a Class 4 felony. Unlike a misdemeanor extreme DUI, an aggravated DUI is a felony-level offense in Arizona if you have two prior DUI convictions in the previous 84-month period.

The minimum aggravated DUI sentence is four months in prison (not county jail, no work release, but flat time in prison) with fines and penalties of as much as $20,000. Also, after reinstatement of your driving privileges, you will be required to take substance abuse classes and have an ignition interlock device installed in your vehicle for two years.

The table below summarizes the kinds of legal sanctions you can face in Arizona for a first, second, or third extreme DUI conviction:

Type of PenaltyFirst OffenseSecond OffenseThird Offense
Jail sentence30 Days, 21 of which can be suspended with the installation of an ignition interlock device120 up to 180 days, at least 60 must be served consecutively4 months in prison; usually charged as an aggravated DUI instead
ProbationUp to five yearsUp to five yearsUp to five years
Fines$250$500$1,000 
Assessments$2,500 +$2,750 +$2,750 +
Community serviceOptionalAt least 30 hoursNot specified – likely at least 30 hours
License suspension90 days +CDL revocation.At least one year, no automatic reinstatement, no work permit option.CDL revocation.At least one year, no automatic reinstatement, no work permit option.CDL revocation.
Drug and alcohol screeningYesYesYes
Traffic survival schoolYesYesYes
Ignition interlock device12+ months after license reinstatement 12+ months after license reinstatement24+ months after license reinstatement
SR-22 insuranceYesYesYes
Victim impact panel attendanceNoYesYes

Notes:

  • DUIs from other states may count toward “prior” DUIs in Arizona. Contact the attorneys at Rosenstein Law Group to discuss whether or not non-Arizona DUI convictions will be considered a “prior” DUI for Arizona purposes
  • For a second or third offense extreme DUI, the prior DUIs do not need to be extreme DUIs

What Other Consequences Can Come With an Extreme DUI Conviction?

Extreme DUI penalties can be bad enough by themselves. When you add up the fines, assessments, jail fees, and costs of having an ignition interlock device installed in your car, you could easily be looking at losing tens of thousands of dollars.

However, the court-imposed penalties can be like the tip of the metaphorical iceberg: there are additional possible consequences that you may not be aware of right away but are real nonetheless. These additional consequences can severely impact your finances, career, and even your ability to exercise some of your constitutional rights.

Insurance Consequences

Automobile insurance companies will use an extreme DUI conviction as an excuse to cancel your car insurance policy and/or significantly raise your insurance premiums or may even decline to continue your insurance policy entirely.

Furthermore, when you have a DUI conviction on your record in Arizona, you must have an SR-22 financial responsibility certificate to get car insurance. This requirement will follow you for at least 3 years, and you will end up paying more than $3,000 in added insurance premiums.

Business License Consequences

Are you a doctor, lawyer, nurse, real estate agent/broker, or any other professional needing a license to practice your profession in Arizona? Does your job require you to have a commercial driver’s license?

An extreme DUI on your record can jeopardize your professional license, making it hard to maintain or even causing you to lose it. This could lead to losing your current job and struggling to stay in your chosen career.

How Can a Criminal Defense Lawyer Fight an Arizona Extreme DUI Charge?

Being charged with extreme DUI in Arizona is a serious but not hopeless situation. Certain defenses may lead to a dismissal if the police or prosecutor engaged in unlawful conduct. There could also be a potential reduction in charges, jail time, or other penalties upon conviction.

To secure a DUI conviction, the prosecution must show beyond a reasonable doubt that you are guilty of the offense. There are several ways in which a skilled DUI defense attorney might be able to cast reasonable doubt on the strength of the prosecutor’s DUI case against you:

  • Were you denied your right to legal counsel when you were entitled to it during the DUI investigation?
  • Did the police properly obtain the evidence against you, or were any of your rights under the United States Constitution and the state constitution of Arizona violated?
  • Did the arresting officer properly perform all the standardized field sobriety tests, blood alcohol concentration measurements for intoxicating liquor, or other means of detecting drugs in your system?
  • If the officer arrested you based on the concept of your actual physical control of a motor vehicle, were the officer’s criteria to establish that actual physical control valid? 
  • Did the police and the prosecution handle the evidence they obtained against you properly? 

If you’re arrested for extreme DUI, contact a DUI defense attorney immediately. Your lawyer may be able to get the charges dismissed or present a strong defense during plea negotiations using a strategy tailored to your specific situation.To speak to an experienced extreme DUI defense lawyer in Scottsdale today about your extreme DUI charge, request a free consultation at the Rosenstein Law Group.

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